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The Reserve Bank may hold off cutting interest rates until August rather than moving in June because the economy isn't looking so bad and it's tactically better to wait longer, ANZ New Zealand economists say.
Reserve Bank governor Graeme Wheeler kept the official cash rate unchanged at his review last month, predicting inflation would pick up as the slump in oil prices washes out of the data and capacity pressures start to build in the economy. Still, he said further policy easing may be required to ensure that future average inflation settles near the middle of the 1 percent-to-3 percent target band.
"We now expect the RBNZ to maintain the OCR at 2.25 percent in June," ANZ's New Zealand chief economist Cameron Bagrie and senior economist Philip Borkin said in a note. "We have felt for some time that a June cut was a line-ball call. Recent developments have, in our view, tipped the balance. Further RBNZ easing is still more likely than not, however."
ANZ said the economy is "showing very few signs of rolling over", despite dairy strains and tighter financial conditions, as activity indicators remain "solid" and business and consumer sentiment hold up at "decent" levels. Global financial markets had also improved, with rising oil prices likely to impact near-term inflation and negate the deflationary impact of a higher New Zealand dollar.
ANZ:联储推迟降息
ANZ的经济学家们预测:新西兰联储可能推迟下一步的降息动作直到今年8月,而不是原本预测的6月份。因为目前的新西兰国内的经济有了些微的起色,联储可能需要更多的时间来观察市场,从而考虑下一步的经济政策。联储银行长Graeme Wheeler在上个月底并没有继续削减OCR。他预期新西兰的市场通胀率会有所上升,受到国际油价的影响对新西兰国内经济也起了一定的作用。同时他还表示,未来可能需要更多的金融政策,来促使市场通胀率可以维持到联储预期中的1%到3%的水平上面。
ANZ首席经济学家Cameron Bagrie和高级经济学家Philip Borkin表示,他们希望新西兰联储可以在6月份把OCR维持在2.25%的水平上面。他们感觉如果联储在6月份继续削减OCR的话,可能已经达到了联储可承受的极限值,而目前市场经济有了稍许的起色,有所发展。这样就可以不用急需削减而刺激市场,不过未来联储需要进一步调整利息的可能性依旧很大的。
ANZ认为市场上有了一些“起色”的信号,尽管新西兰的奶制品业仍受到限制还受更加严格的经济政策影响。然而房地产蓬勃发展还有新的旅游产业的发展,再加上新西兰国内消费的刺激都使得整体经济有了起色。大环境而言,全球金融市场也有改善,油价变动可能会影响到短期通货膨胀和纽币兑换利率也随之变动。
同时ANZ也认为,联储有可能会改用宏观调控的政策来控制新西兰持续上涨的房产市场,另外抑制住不断增加的银行借贷数量。他们强调了核心通胀率似乎上涨了,特别是通过建筑行业的兴盛和工资水平的上涨影响。所以对于核心通胀率的预期也有所上涨,就连联储对于未来两年的经济预期报告中,通胀率都有所变化。联储也会在战略上考虑到6月份不降息,等待市场通常率的变化,还有整体经济的变化,从而再来考虑进一步的政策。联储在施行新的政策,例如下调OCR的时候,同样需要承担一定的风险。在市场还未出现更严重的信号之前,联储是不需要有进一步的下调的。
ANZ的经济学家预期在8月份的时候,联储会下调OCR 到2%左右。全球局势依然脆弱,新西兰联储可能采取跟其他国家央行一样的货币政策。所以在未来的阶段,联储会继续采用宽松政策,同样也会下调OCR。
总体来说,ANZ银行的经济学家预测联储短期内将不会有降息的动作,联储需要对市场多预留时间来观察,查看通胀率的变化,再加上整个市场经济的反馈,再来施行下一步的经济政策,不过从长期看来,联储可能会进一步对OCR削减。